這里小曹隨便聊個(gè)小話題,那就是關(guān)于這個(gè)政府的馬來(lái)西亞收入分類T20,簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說就是馬來(lái)西亞收入最高的20%人群,我們看看下面的相關(guān)英語(yǔ)表述好了。
Malaysians are categorised into three different income groups: Top 20% (T20), Middle 40% (M40), and Bottom 40% (B40).
This is based on the Department of Statistics' (DOSM) Household Income and Basic Amenities (HIS/BA) survey of 2019. HIS/BA is conducted twice every five years. Over the years, the bar for each group’s income level has increased and this is one of the indicators of economic growth.馬來(lái)西亞人被官方分類成三個(gè)收入群體,也就是最高20%人群,中間40%段位人群以及底層的40%人群,大概就是每五年做兩次歸類,然后把這個(gè)歸類作為評(píng)估經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的一項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。
Household refers to a group of related or unrelated individuals who live together and share expenses for food, shelter, and other living necessities. In 2019, Malaysian households comprised 3.9 persons on average.想要了解馬來(lái)西亞的這個(gè)分類你就需要了解這個(gè)指標(biāo),就是家庭指數(shù),一般來(lái)說這個(gè)household數(shù)據(jù)代表一個(gè)家庭,也就是大家一起在食物和生活必需品分享花費(fèi)的團(tuán)體,在2019年的統(tǒng)計(jì)當(dāng)中,馬來(lái)西亞家庭概念平均包含3.9個(gè)成員。
Median household income is the middle value that falls within a range of household incomes, from low to high. This represents a more accurate description of household income in an area, compared to the mean or average value.這里有個(gè)比較重要的概念就是家庭成員平均月收入標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就是家庭成員月收入平均值。
B40 represents the bottom-tier households that have an income of below RM 4,850. They are further classified into four sub-groups based on the following income range:比如說B40人群,按照2019年的分類公布來(lái)看,就是家庭成員在月入低于4849的是都屬于B40人群的,但是他還有更細(xì)分的說法就是b1b2b3b4這么分。假設(shè)你屬于b1人群的話,可能政府的很多經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激福利會(huì)落到你頭上咯,這里小曹就不去細(xì)說了,因?yàn)榛旧弦彩歉鈬?guó)人無(wú)關(guān)的不是嗎,我們大概指導(dǎo)一些概念就行。
B1 1,929 Less than 2,500
B2 2,786 2,500 – 3,169
B3 3,556 3,170 – 3,969
B4 4,387 3,970 – 4,849.
這里小曹需要說明一下的就是,這個(gè)分類可不單單指向工資喲,是指你的全部收入,可能包含你的灰色收入或者現(xiàn)金收入,所以我們以此來(lái)判斷馬來(lái)西亞生活水平和人均收入其實(shí)還是相對(duì)客觀的,畢竟如下圖的收入是2019年的數(shù)據(jù),各位可以自己圍觀一下。
微信贊賞
支付寶贊賞